Thailand Guide

Last Updated: November 15, 2024

Thailand is the beating heart of Southeast Asia’s travel scene. As the region’s most visited country, it’s a favourite starting point for countless backpackers exploring the area.

From lush jungles and picture-perfect beaches to world-class diving and mouth-watering cuisine—all at budget-friendly prices—it’s no wonder Thailand has captured my heart. Since my first visit in 2005, I’ve lived here for two years and keep coming back. There’s just something magical about this place. It’s easy to navigate, brimming with vibrant backpacker vibes, and full of incredible people to meet.

While Thailand is a well-trodden destination with all the conveniences a traveller could want, it still offers plenty of hidden gems off the beaten path for those seeking something unique.

This guide is your key to traveling Thailand like a pro, with insider tips on costs, must-see spots, how to get around, and everything you need to make the most of your adventure.

Ko Lipe GuideKo Lipe Guide
Ko Phi Phi GuideKo Phi Phi Guide
Ko Phangan GuideKo Phangan Guide
Phuket GuidePhuket Guide
Ko Chang GuideKo Chang Guide
Chiang Mai GuideChiang Mai Guide

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Bangkok GuideBangkok Guide

1. Explore the Hustle and Bustle of Bangkok
Bangkok is a whirlwind of chaos and charm, where there’s never a dull moment. From the ornate temples and royal palaces to the buzzing markets and legendary nightlife, this city has it all. Stroll through Khao San Road, the ultimate backpacker hotspot, or experience the local nightlife in Thong Lor and Ekamai. Don’t miss the Grand Palace and the Emerald Buddha, and shop ‘til you drop at Chatuchak Weekend Market. Bangkok is a city that takes time to uncover—venture beyond the tourist spots, dive into the street food scene, enjoy the nightlife, and take it all in at your own pace.

2. Adventure in Chiang Mai
Chiang Mai is a laid-back city packed with culture, temples, food markets, and endless cafes. It's the perfect base for jungle treks, outdoor adventures, and trips to elephant sanctuaries where you can volunteer with rescued elephants. Be sure to visit Wat Doi Suthep, a must-see temple that houses relics of Buddha. Known as one of Thailand’s foodie capitals, Chiang Mai is a haven for food lovers, plus there’s a vibrant jazz scene you won’t want to miss!

3. Hike Through Khao Yai National Park
Just 2.5 hours north of Bangkok, Khao Yai National Park is one of Thailand’s natural gems. With rainforests, grasslands, and breathtaking waterfalls, it’s a paradise for hikers and nature lovers. Spot wildlife like macaques, sun bears, jackals, and even wild elephants roaming the park. It's also home to rare birds and reptiles, making it a must-see destination for nature enthusiasts. For a truly memorable experience, stay at the Greenleaf Guesthouse, which offers great tours and accommodations.

4. Celebrate Songkran – Thailand’s Epic Water Festival
Every April, Thailand erupts into a massive water fight to celebrate Songkran, the Thai New Year. It’s a wild three-day party, especially in Bangkok and Chiang Mai, where the streets turn into a giant water fight. The fun starts with a ceremony at Wat Pho temple where they bathe the Buddha, then the entire country gets drenched. If you’re in Thailand during Songkran, be ready to get soaked (and protect your electronics!). It’s a fun, unforgettable experience that you won’t want to miss!

5. Relax on Ko Lanta
Ko Lanta is the perfect mix of laid-back island vibes and beautiful natural surroundings. While it’s seen some development, it still offers that old Thailand charm with wide, sandy beaches, amazing sunsets, and deliciously affordable food. Go snorkeling, explore caves, or enjoy a quiet day on the beach. For an adventure, take a day trip to the Trang Islands with their stunning limestone formations, or head to Ko Rok for kayaking. Ko Lanta is definitely one of Thailand’s hidden gems.

Top 5 Things To Do And See In Thailand

1. Explore the Grand Palace & Wat Pho
A visit to Thailand wouldn’t be complete without exploring the iconic Grand Palace, built in the late 18th century by King Rama I. Though the palace is no longer the royal residence, it remains a stunning cultural landmark with temples like Wat Pra Kaeo, home to the sacred Emerald Buddha. The intricate architecture will leave you in awe. Just a short walk away, Wat Pho is home to the impressive reclining Buddha and offers a relaxing massage school that’s perfect for unwinding. Both are must-sees that pair beautifully together.

2. Trek Through Khao Sok National Park
For an adventure in nature, head to Khao Sok National Park in southern Thailand. This hidden gem is renowned for its limestone karsts, emerald lakes, and lush jungles. It’s a paradise for trekkers, wildlife lovers, and campers. You can spot exotic animals like sun bears, elephants, and gibbons while hiking through the jungle. Be sure to stay overnight on the lake for some unforgettable stargazing!

3. Wander Through Thailand’s Ancient Capitals
Step back in time by visiting Thailand’s ancient capitals: Sukhothai, Lopburi, and Ayutthaya. Each one has its own rich history and unique charm. Sukhothai, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a peaceful complex with few tourists, while Lopburi is known for its cheeky monkeys. Ayutthaya, just 1.5 hours from Bangkok, was once the capital of Siam and is now a sprawling ruin perfect for exploring. Don’t miss this fascinating journey through Thailand’s past!

4. Chill on Thailand’s Tropical Islands
Thailand is home to some of the world’s most beautiful tropical islands. Whether you’re looking for a peaceful retreat or a lively beach party, there’s an island for every vibe. My personal favorites are Ko Samet, Ko Lanta, and Ko Tao. If you’re after tranquility and stunning beaches, you’ll love Ko Lanta. If adventure and nightlife are calling, Ko Phi Phi might be your paradise. Make sure to research each island to pick the one that suits your travel style.

5. Experience the Full Moon Party
If you’re in Thailand during the full moon, don’t miss the legendary Full Moon Party on Ko Phangan. This massive beach party features music, dancing, fire shows, and neon face paint under the moonlight. While it’s a bit touristy, the fun and energy make it a bucket-list experience. Just remember to stay safe, and maybe skip the fire jump ropes—people have gotten burned! If you're up for the wild ride, this party won't disappoint.

6. Jungle Trekking in Northern Thailand
For an unforgettable adventure, venture into the jungles of northern Thailand. Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai are great starting points for multi-day treks where you’ll explore remote areas, hike through stunning landscapes, and encounter wildlife like monkeys and wild boars. Choose a longer trek to escape the crowds and immerse yourself in nature. Just avoid the shorter "tribal visits"—they’re often exploitative and inauthentic.

7. Scuba Dive in the Similan Islands
Scuba diving in Thailand is world-renowned, and the Similan Islands offer some of the best diving spots around. The crystal-clear waters are home to vibrant marine life, including turtles, rays, and schools of fish. Most dive trips are multi-day adventures, allowing you to dive in uncrowded spots like Elephant Head Rock. It’s a diving paradise that’s well worth the journey!

8. Learn to Cook Thai Cuisine
If you love Thai food, why not learn to cook it yourself? There are plenty of cooking schools in Chiang Mai and Bangkok where you can master the art of making curry, Pad Thai, and other Thai classics. You’ll visit local markets, pick fresh ingredients, and even create your own paste. A cooking class is not only fun but a delicious way to take home a piece of Thailand with you!

9. Discover Khmer Temples in Isaan
If you’re looking to explore something off the beaten path, head to Isaan in northeastern Thailand, where you’ll find ancient Khmer temples like Phimai and Phanom Rung. These stunning, often overlooked temples are a great alternative to the more crowded spots. Phimai is one of the largest Hindu temples in Thailand, and Phanom Rung sits atop a hill with breathtaking views. It’s a quiet, magical corner of Thailand that’s rarely visited by tourists.

10. Ride the Day Train to Chiang Mai
Take a scenic ride from Bangkok to Chiang Mai on the day train for a slower, more immersive experience. The 10-13 hour journey gives you a glimpse into the countryside and the local life, plus there’s food from vendors at every stop. It’s a great way to experience Thailand from a different perspective, and you can even break the trip up with stops in places like Lopburi or Sukhothai. A must-do for any traveler looking to see more of the real Thailand!

11. Visit the Elephant Nature Park
Forget elephant rides—volunteer at or visit the Elephant Nature Park near Chiang Mai, where rescued elephants are given the care they deserve. It’s an eye-opening experience that’ll teach you about the plight of elephants in Thailand and show you the importance of ethical tourism. After visiting, you’ll understand why riding elephants should be avoided.

12. Admire Wat Doi Suthep
Wat Doi Suthep is one of Chiang Mai’s most iconic landmarks. This stunning temple, perched on a mountain just outside the city, offers incredible views and is steeped in history. The golden spire of the temple glitters in the sunlight, and you can either hike up or take a tram to reach it. Don’t miss this breathtaking site during your trip to Chiang Mai!

13. Explore the Golden Triangle
The Golden Triangle, where Thailand, Laos, and Myanmar meet, is a fascinating region with a dark history. Once known for opium production, today it’s a popular tourist destination with scenic views and a fascinating museum—The Hall of Opium—where you can learn about the region’s past. Take a boat ride along the Mekong River, visit Buddha statues, and enjoy this historically rich area.

14. Party on Ko Phi Phi
Ko Phi Phi is famous for its vibrant nightlife and beautiful beaches. Whether you want to party hard or just relax by the sea, there’s something for everyone. You’ll find bars playing music, fire dancers, and plenty of opportunities for snorkeling and diving. Though it can be crowded, the island is still a must-see for many travelers, especially for those looking to experience Thailand’s party scene.

15. Relax on Ko Lipe
Ko Lipe is a paradise island that still feels off the beaten path. With its crystal-clear waters, friendly locals, and fresh seafood, it’s a perfect spot to unwind. The beaches are stunning, and you’ll have access to a national marine park where you can snorkel or enjoy quiet stretches of sand. While it’s getting more developed, Ko Lipe still offers a serene vibe that’s hard to beat.

16. Discover Kanchanaburi’s Dark History
Kanchanaburi is a beautiful area, but it’s also steeped in dark history. The Death Railway, built by prisoners of war during WWII, runs through the region, and the Bridge over the River Kwai is a poignant reminder of the tragic past. While the area is haunting, it’s an important piece of history that you shouldn’t miss while in Thailand.

17. Ride a Motorbike Through Northern Thailand
If you're looking for a thrilling way to explore, rent a motorbike and take a ride through the rolling hills of northern Thailand. The routes around Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai are perfect for motorbiking, and the scenic views make for a memorable journey. Just be sure you’re comfortable on a bike, and always avoid driving after drinking—safety first!

18. Escape to Pai
Pai is a small town in northern Thailand that offers a laid-back vibe perfect for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle. It’s surrounded by mountains, waterfalls, and hiking trails, and has become a center for yoga and holistic living. Take a day trip to Tham Lot Caves, swim in the waterfalls, and soak in the peaceful atmosphere of Pai.

19. Explore Phuket
Phuket is one of Thailand’s top tourist destinations, known for its beaches, activities, and vibrant atmosphere. While Patong Beach can get overcrowded, heading north to less touristy areas gives you a more relaxed experience. Don’t miss Wat Chalong, the Karon Viewpoint, and the weekend Night Market for a taste of local life and culture. Explore the island beyond the crowds for a truly unforgettable experience.

For detailed insights into specific cities in Thailand, explore these destination guides:

(Hey there! Wait a second! Did you know I’ve put together a detailed Thailand itinerary that’s packed with daily schedules, helpful links, practical info like hours of operation, prices, plus cultural insights and so much more? It’s designed to help you dive deeper into your trip while focusing on budget-friendly and culturally rich experiences. Want to know more? Click here for all the details!)

landscape of main road during night
landscape of main road during night

Other Things To See And Do In Thailand

How To Stay Safe

Thailand is widely considered a safe destination for backpackers and travellers alike. Incidents involving violent attacks against tourists are rare. Typically, travellers who encounter issues are those engaging in risky activities, such as drug use or sex tourism. By steering clear of these, you’re unlikely to face significant problems. Having visited Thailand regularly for nearly two decades, I’ve always felt secure, even when walking alone at night. Most trouble stories here usually involve someone ignoring local laws or common sense.

Safety Tips for Solo Female Travelers

Solo female travellers can generally feel safe in Thailand, as Thai culture is notably respectful. That said, it’s always wise to stay vigilant. Follow standard precautions like being mindful of your surroundings, avoiding poorly lit areas at night, and never leaving your drink unattended. If you’re looking for more tailored advice, there are excellent solo female travel blogs that provide valuable insights and tips.

Cannabis and Drug Laws in Thailand

In June 2022, Thailand relaxed its laws around cannabis, leading to the emergence of licensed weed shops, cafes, and vendors selling cannabis-infused products. Smoking marijuana is legal in private residences or designated areas for those over 20 years old. However, public use remains illegal and can result in fines up to 25,000 baht. If you choose to partake, follow the law and exercise discretion. As for other drugs, avoid them entirely. Thailand enforces strict penalties, including the death penalty, for drug offenses.

Petty Theft and Common Scams

Petty theft, such as bag snatching, occasionally occurs in tourist hotspots and on crowded public transport. Keep your belongings secure, carry purses across your body, and remain alert in busy areas.

Scams are unfortunately common but rarely violent. The most frequent scams involve unmetered taxis and overpriced tuk-tuk rides. Always insist on metered fares in taxis and negotiate prices with tuk-tuk drivers upfront.

Legal and Political Considerations

Thailand has strict laws regarding the monarchy. It’s illegal to defame or criticize the royal family, with penalties including imprisonment. To stay safe, avoid discussing the monarchy or politics entirely.

Protests, particularly in major cities, are common but typically peaceful. It’s best to steer clear of demonstrations to avoid potential disruptions or risks.

Emergency Contacts and Practical Advice

In case of emergencies, you can dial 191 for assistance or 112 from a mobile phone. Make copies of important personal documents, including your passport and ID, and trust your instincts.

Travel Insurance: A Must-Have

Travel insurance is essential for any trip. It provides coverage for illness, injury, theft, and cancellations, offering peace of mind if things go wrong. I never travel without it and have relied on it multiple times. Click here to find the best policy for your journey.

Where To Stay

Thailand offers a wide range of accommodations to suit every traveler’s budget and preferences. Here’s my curated list of the top hostels and budget-friendly hotels in Thailand:

For more detailed recommendations, check out the city and island destination guides. I’ve included additional suggestions for each location there.

Thailand Travel Costs

Accommodation

  • Hostel Dorms: 275–550 THB per night

  • Private Hostel Rooms: 1,035–2,070 THB per night

  • Budget Hotels/Guesthouses: 420–1,200 THB per night

  • Luxury Hotels: 2,000+ THB per night

  • Airbnb Private Rooms: 200–600 THB per night

  • Airbnb Apartments: 1,380–2,750 THB per night

Prices are noticeably higher in popular tourist areas, on islands, and during peak seasons—often increasing by at least 20%. Booking early can save you from paying double the standard rates.

Food in Thailand

  • Street Food: 30–100 THB per dish

  • Casual Restaurants: 100–175 THB per dish

  • Western Cuisine: 175–350 THB per dish

  • Sushi: 1,000–1,200 THB per meal

  • Beer: 60–120 THB

  • Glass of Wine: 180 THB

  • Cocktails: 300–450 THB

  • Weekly Groceries: 600–800 THB

On the islands, food prices can be 20–30% higher, so budget accordingly.

Thailand Budget Guide

Backpacker Budget – 1,750 THB/Day

As a backpacker, you’ll stay in hostel dorms, enjoy street food, sip a couple of drinks, and rely on public transportation. Activities will include free or low-cost options like swimming, hiking, or lounging on the beach.

Midrange Budget – 3,100 THB/Day

With a midrange budget, you can enjoy accommodations in budget hotels or guesthouses with air conditioning, indulge in occasional Western meals, savour good cocktails, rent a motorbike or scooter, and participate in paid activities like jungle treks or scuba diving.

Upscale Budget – 5,000+ THB/Day

For those with an upscale budget, Thailand offers limitless luxury. From premium accommodations to exclusive experiences, your daily spending allows you to enjoy the best the country has to offer without restrictions.

Thailand Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Thailand is a budget-friendly destination where overspending is rare unless you indulge in luxury meals, imported alcohol, or upscale resorts. Stick to living like the locals—enjoy street food, use public transport, and you’ll spend very little. Here’s how to save money while exploring Thailand:

Go Local

Adopt a local lifestyle to stretch your budget. Use public buses, eat street food, and drink local beer. The average Thai in Bangkok lives on less than 7,750 THB per month, with even lower costs in rural areas.

Eat Street Food

Thailand’s most flavourful dishes come from street vendors and cost a fraction of restaurant meals. From curries to fresh juices and grilled skewers, the markets are the ultimate destination for authentic, affordable eats.

Use Public Transportation

Skip taxis and hop on local buses or trains. A 20-minute taxi ride costs around 120 THB, but the same journey by bus is only about 10 THB.

Ensure Taxi Meters Are On

Taxis are required to use meters, but drivers often try to charge flat rates. Insist on the meter or walk away and find another driver.

Save with Rideshares

Grab, Asia’s Uber alternative, is a convenient and cost-effective option. It’s often cheaper than taxis and eliminates the risk of overcharging.

Negotiate Tuk-Tuk Rides

Tuk-tuks don’t have meters, so always agree on the price before starting your journey. Negotiate firmly to avoid being overcharged.

Bargain at Markets

Haggling is expected at markets. Buy in bulk or shop as a group to secure better deals.

Leverage Happy Hours

Take advantage of Thailand’s happy hours for discounted drinks and 2-for-1 specials. Backpacker-friendly areas often have even better deals.

Buy Beer at 7-Eleven

Skip the bars and grab beers from 7-Eleven to enjoy by the beach or your guesthouse. It’s up to 50% cheaper and perfect for budget-conscious travellers.

Book Tours Locally

Avoid booking tours online before arrival. Once in Thailand, tour operators often offer better deals, and you can haggle for discounts.

Opt for Group Excursions

When booking activities like cooking classes, treks, or day tours, go as a group to reduce the cost per person. Solo travelers can team up with hostel mates.

Take Free Walking Tours

Explore cities on a budget with free walking tours. They’re a great way to discover highlights, learn local history, and connect with guides. Tip generously!

Use Sightseeing Passes

The TAGTHAi pass bundles top attractions in major cities, saving you money compared to paying for each site separately.

Redeem Hotel Points

Use hotel credit card points to cover your accommodations. It’s a smart way to get free stays and stretch your travel budget.

Stay with Locals

Couchsurfing offers free lodging with locals who can share insider tips about the best places to visit. Send requests early for a spot!

Carry a Water Bottle

Bring a water bottle with a purifier, like LifeStraw, to save on bottled water while ensuring safe drinking water. It’s budget- and eco-friendly.

Thailand is full of opportunities to save without compromising your experience. Follow these tips to make the most of your budget-friendly adventure!

(Hey there! Hold on a moment! Did you know I’ve written a comprehensive detailed itinerary to Thailand? It’s packed with detailed information, including complete itineraries, tours, hotel links, phone numbers, websites, and prices), cultural insights, and so much more. It’s everything you’d want in a guidebook—with a special focus on budget-friendly and culturally immersive travel! If you’re looking for an even deeper dive into planning your trip, click here for the full details of the book!

How to Get Around in Thailand

Public Transportation: Non-AC buses cost as little as 8 THB, while AC buses start at 12 THB. Weekly passes in Bangkok range from 120-255 THB. The Metro and Skytrain cost 16-52 THB per trip or 150 THB for a one-day pass. Chiang Mai Buses: AC buses cost around 20 THB per ticket, with unlimited day passes available for 180 THB. Songthaews: These converted pickup trucks are common and cost 30-50 THB depending on the distance.

Taxis: Metered taxis cost 60-100 THB per ride. Always insist on the meter; if the driver refuses, find another taxi.

Tuk-Tuks: Unmetered and generally more expensive, tuk-tuks cost 100-235 THB per ride. Always agree on the fare beforehand.

Motorbike Taxis: Short trips on motorbike taxis (look for drivers in orange vests) cost 35-80 THB. Negotiate the fare before the ride.

Buses: Bangkok to Chiang Mai: 10 hours, 620-750 THB (standard), 997 THB (first class). Bangkok to Trat: 5 hours, 275-350 THB. Bangkok to Kanchanaburi: 2 hours, 137-200 THB.

Trains: Scenic and cost 35-50 THB and Night Trains: Start at 690 THB for second-class AC. Bangkok to Chiang Mai: 11-13 hours, 690-930 THB. Bangkok to Pattaya: 4 hours, 170 THB.

International Routes: Bangkok to Vientiane (11-13 hours, 1,030 THB) or multi-day routes to Penang, Kuala Lumpur, and Singapore.

Flights: Flights are quick and affordable, with fares ranging from 350-3,450 THB. Major routes like Bangkok to Phuket, Chiang Mai, or Krabi cost 750-1,135 THB, while Bangkok to Koh Samui is around 2,235 THB.

Ridesharing: Grab is a convenient and often cheaper alternative to taxis, providing a hassle-free way to travel.

Ferries: Island Trips: Long-tail boats cost 150-275 THB for short trips. City Ferries, In Bangkok, ferries cost 14-33 THB per ride.

Hitchhiking: Safe but uncommon, hitchhiking works best in rural areas. Be patient and polite, and use a sign to indicate your destination.

Motorbike Rentals: Popular for exploring rural areas and islands, motorbikes can be rented for day trips or longer. Wear a helmet, have insurance, and ensure you’re experienced with bikes.

Car Rentals: Renting a car requires an IDP. Prices start at 600-800 THB per day. For the best deals, check platforms like Discover Cars. Driving in cities can be challenging due to traffic, and rural roads may be rugged.

Whether you're hopping on a local bus, haggling with tuk-tuk drivers, or exploring scenic routes by motorbike, Thailand offers a variety of transportation options to suit every budget and adventure style.

For the best rental prices, click here. prices start around 600-800 THB for multi-day rentals.

When To Go Thailand

The ideal time to visit Thailand is November to March, during the cool and dry high season. Daytime temperatures hover around 30°C (86°F) or higher—relatively “cool” by Thai standards. However, the islands tend to be hotter and more humid. Expect large crowds and higher prices during this peak tourist season, especially around Christmas and New Year’s.

If you're heading to northern Thailand during this time, bring some warm clothing. Nights, particularly in the mountains, can get chilly.

The shoulder season from April to June is the hottest time of the year, with temperatures regularly exceeding 40°C (104°F). While the country remains busy, crowds thin out after mid-April. Late May marks the start of monsoon season in the north, bringing daily rains but warm weather.

The low season runs from July to October, characterized by heavy rains and occasional flooding. June and August see the heaviest rainfall, but by October, showers taper off. October is generally a pleasant time to visit, with fewer tourists and a mix of sunshine and light rain.

P.S. Did you know I’ve written a full Itinerary to Thailand? It’s packed with detailed itineraries, practical tips (like tours, prices, and websites), cultural insights, and more. Perfect for budget and cultural travellers! Check it out here for a deeper dive.

Thailand Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

Here are the travel companies I trust and recommend. They consistently offer great deals, excellent customer service, and unbeatable value. These are my go-to options whenever I’m planning a trip:

  • Skyscanner: My top choice for finding flights. They search small websites and budget airlines that others often overlook, making them the best place to start your search.

  • Opodo: A top website for booking travel, offering a wide range of accommodation options, flights, and holiday packages with competitive prices and great deals.

  • Agoda: Perfect for hotel bookings in Asia. Their rates and availability are consistently top-notch.

  • Hotel Look: A great website for booking accommodation, offering a wide selection of hotels with competitive prices and excellent options for every budget.

  • Get Your Guide: A fantastic resource for booking tours and activities worldwide, from cooking classes to walking tours and unique local experiences.

  • Ekta: Ideal travel insurance for digital nomads and long-term travelers. Their affordable monthly plans and easy claims process make them a standout choice.

  • Omio Travel: A great platform for booking train, bus, and flight tickets in Europe and beyond. It’s super user-friendly and helps you find the best travel options seamlessly.

  • On the Beach: A fantastic website for finding and booking beach vacations, offering great deals on flights, hotels, and holiday packages to sunny destinations worldwide.

These companies are my starting point for every trip, and they never let me down!

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